The Federal Ministry of the Interior is currently assessing feedback on the review of German gun law. Submissions from associations, federal states and authorities highlight problems with implementation, gaps in controls and differing standards in practice. Hunting and shooting associations fear that additional requirements will jeopardise the lawful use of firearms in clubs and hunting grounds, and have reiterated their concerns.
Representatives of hunters and sport shooters are urging that law-abiding owners not be burdened with new obligations. Policy papers and discussions have raised possible tighter restrictions: limits on the number of rifles held, expanded storage requirements, more frequent reporting and registration obligations, and checks on suitability or reliability before permits are granted or renewed. Association representatives warn that such measures could put pressure on clubs and training activities and create a disproportionate burden in hunting practice.
The interior ministries at federal and state level, by contrast, point to their responsibility for public safety. The review is intended to establish, on the basis of evidence, where regulatory gaps exist, where enforcement is falling short and which measures are effective against illegal possession of firearms. Several states, including Bavaria and Berlin, are pursuing their own discussions on specific aspects. At the same time, national requirements need to be aligned with developments at European level: the EU Firearms Directive and accompanying provisions set a framework intended to promote consistent registration, better traceability and stricter controls on trade in practice.
The Weapons Act in its current form remains the governing law. Experts stress that any changes must be technically and administratively workable: registers, reporting channels and review procedures must function reliably without overburdening public authorities or those affected. The focus should be on risks from illegal markets, while ensuring that the lawful, regulated use of hunting and sporting firearms remains legally secure.
No specific legislative changes have been proposed so far. The review will provide a basis for possible further steps by the legislature. Until a draft is put forward, contentious discussions are expected on the scope of any changes, deadlines, inspection powers and exemptions. Associations say they will continue their dialogue with the Federal Ministry of the Interior and the federal states. The interior ministries indicate that they will incorporate feedback from practitioners and researchers into the next stage of their work before political decisions are made.
As at 4 November 2026.
Editor: Mira Cadena (Article created with AI assistance).