On 3 November 2026, state authorities in northern Germany and the Friedrich Loeffler Institute confirmed new cases of avian influenza (bird flu, HPAI H5) and reiterated precautionary measures for poultry holdings. Schleswig-Holstein has, by means of a general decree imposed a state-wide requirement to keep poultry indoors since 27 October 2026. In Lower Saxony an outbreak was confirmed at a turkey farm in the Aurich district ; the relevant authorities then established restricted zones and ordered further measures under animal disease-control regulations.
The authorities justify their response by citing the seasonally increased risk of the virus being introduced by migrating waterbirds. The Friedrich Loeffler Institute points to a rise in HPAI H5 detections in Germany and Europe during the autumn and winter months. The institute recommends consistently preventing contact between wild birds and domestic poultry and improving biosecurity on farms.
The specific requirements vary from state to state. In Schleswig-Holstein, the requirement to keep poultry indoors applies to both hobby and commercial flocks, obliging keepers to protect their birds from contact with wild birds. In Lower Saxony, measures are based on confirmed outbreaks: in addition to restricted zones, movement restrictions are in force, hygiene barriers must be strengthened, and farms must keep a complete record of movements of stock and visitors. Official veterinarians monitor compliance.
For poultry keepers, immediate practical steps are the priority: housing and outdoor runs must be secured to prevent droppings or feathers from wild birds getting in; feed, bedding and water must be protected from contamination; access by people not employed on the farm must be minimised; and farm clothing, footwear disinfection and vehicle hygiene must be strictly enforced. Dead or visibly ill birds must be reported to the veterinary authorities immediately.
According to the latest assessment by the specialist authorities, the risk to poultry holdings is elevated. The risk of sustained transmission to humans among the general population continues to be considered low. Decisions on any further measures will depend on the epidemiological situation over the coming weeks. In affected flocks, testing and restrictions may be ordered and, where necessary, birds may be culled.
The state ministries have announced that they will continue to assess the situation and adjust measures as needed. Farms are being urged to review their own biosecurity protocols, update training and document inspections. The aim is to detect outbreaks early, prevent their spread and limit economic losses in the poultry industry.
Editor: Mira Cadena (Article created with AI assistance).